What cardiovascular risk factors are identified in a 63-year-old man with an A1C of 7.1%?

The identification of hypertension and obesity as cardiovascular risk factors in a 63-year-old man with an A1C of 7.1% is justified due to the interplay between these conditions and cardiovascular health.

Hypertension, or high blood pressure, is a well-established risk factor that significantly increases cardiovascular morbidity and mortality. It can lead to the development of heart disease, stroke, and other related conditions. When diabetes is present, as indicated by the A1C level, the risk of hypertension often increases, compounding the cardiovascular risk.

Obesity also plays a crucial role as a cardiovascular risk factor. Excess body weight is associated with an increased likelihood of developing hypertension, type 2 diabetes, and dyslipidemia—all of which contribute to cardiovascular disease. In this case, the man’s age and potential for developing obesity-related complications make it a significant factor for consideration.

While other choices may include relevant factors like diabetes, depression, hyperlipidemia, and smoking status, the definitive identification of hypertension and obesity as established risk factors stands out in managing cardiovascular health and emphasizes the importance of lifestyle interventions and comprehensive management in individuals with diabetes.